-
Oral diseases and systemic diseases: There are numerous studies that demonstrate the connection between oral diseases and systemic diseases . For example, periodontal disease, a chronic bacterial infection of the gums, has been linked to diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and premature birth . Bacteria present in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body, causing chronic inflammation and organ damage.
-
Inflammation and immune response: Poor oral health, especially periodontal disease, can lead to chronic inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is linked to diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis . Additionally, poor oral health can weaken the immune system, hindering the body's ability to fight infections in general.
-
Oral hygiene and disease prevention: Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to prevent oral diseases such as tooth decay and periodontal disease . However, it also has an impact on overall health. Bacteria that accumulate in the mouth can enter the body and contribute to the development of systemic diseases . Additionally, chronic inflammation caused by periodontal disease can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other conditions.
-
Nutrition and oral health: A healthy diet is important for both oral health and general health. Essential nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, are necessary to maintain healthy oral tissues and for the proper functioning of the immune system. On the other hand, poor oral health can hinder a person's ability to eat healthy foods , which can negatively affect their nutritional status.
-
Psychological impact and quality of life: Oral health also has a significant impact on psychological well-being and quality of life. Dental problems, such as toothache, cavities and tooth loss, can cause discomfort, difficulty speaking and eating, and affect self-esteem and confidence . These problems can affect proper nutrition, social interactions, and overall emotional health.
In short, oral health and general health are interconnected. Maintaining good oral health through proper oral hygiene, balanced nutrition and regular dental visits not only promotes a healthy mouth, but can also have a positive impact on overall health and well-being. It is essential to recognize the importance of oral care as an integral part of comprehensive health care.